Showing posts with label Iowa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iowa. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 5, 2023

Artist Interview: Kathryn Roe, Wool 'n' Work

When I started this blog in March 2022, I had two goals: first, I wanted to write about art (duh); and second, I wanted to write about other, mostly local artists. After graduating from college, I was amazed to discover that Iowa has such a variety of artists! I’ve had an even deeper realization of this since joining a handful of Iowa artisan groups on social media. One of the artists I’ve met that way is Kathryn Roe, a fiber artist from Oskaloosa, IA.

Roe’s artwork isn’t exclusively in the fiber medium, though. When she was in college at Northern Illinois University, she created drawings in charcoal and colored pencil, or with ink on monoprints. She also enjoyed weaving and jewelry making, despite the two being considered more craft than art. “By the time I graduated with my first degree, I had been married, had a child, and was divorced and a single mother,” Roe said.  “Doing any art that took up much space or equipment became something to think about for the future while I tried to make a living for the two of us.”

Roe considers herself lucky to have such a large home studio for her artwork now.

During this time, Roe approached several galleries. “Every single one of them praised my work, but none of them would show my work.  Why?  Remember this is almost fifty years ago, and the world was a very, very different place.  The reason I was given over and over again was that they didn’t carry women’s work because it didn’t sell.  Some said my work looked too much like a woman did it.  Some said they’d carry my work if I only used my initials to sign it.”

An Artist's Journey:  28"x28", needle-felted wool on felted wool, applique, thread-sketching, embroidery.

Detail of above

“After mulling it over, I decided to not change how I sign my work.” Interestingly enough, today Roe does sign her art with her initials!

Throughout the years, she continued to sew, embroider, and draw, although she admits that didn’t consistently practice creating art. “About six or seven years ago, my sister introduced me to felted wool. (Not wool felt.) I started working with it and started to combine the principles of fine art with the skills my grandmother and mother taught me and needle-felting.” Her sister also taught her a technique of making hexagons that uses circles of fabric folded in a particular way. “The smallest hexes I make start with a circle the size of a dime.”

Red Tulips, wool painting (needle-felted wool on felted wool) 19.5"x14.5"

Some of the artwork Roe creates is strictly needle-felted. Needle-felting is a technique that uses a barbed needle to sculpt 2D or 3D designs out of wool. “For example, the red tulips are completely needle-felted. That is considered a “wool painting”.” Other examples of Roe’s work combine needle-felted wool with felted wool, applique, embroidery, and “thread sketching”. Thread sketching is a technique of sewing that uses a sewing machine like a pencil, creating lines that look like drawings out of thread.  


Winter: Mahaska County,  8"x21" needle-felted wool on felted wool, thread-sketching

Detail of above

“I made a conscious decision to use what is often considered “women’s work” in my art several years ago,” explained Roe. “I purchase the wool roving I use, as well as the threads, but the majority of the materials I use are “recycled”.  I find wool, cotton, and silk fabrics I use in thrift stores… I attempt to combine the traditional needle arts, “women’s work”, in new ways to create contemporary art.”

Roe is currently working on two pieces, one is an abstract design and the other is a landscape. She has a few favorite subjects for her work, she said. “I like to “paint” flowers, especially sunflowers. I also like to travel the back roads in Iowa to find small rural scenes, bits of the rural Iowa that seem to be disappearing. I also do abstract work that combines all of the techniques.  An example is “Embellishing the Truth”.  Sometimes I do fun pieces like “What Cats Dream”.”

What Cats Dream,  24"x24" needle-felted wool on felted wool, applique, embroidery

Detail of above

I asked Roe if she has a favorite piece of her own work. “Wow.  That one is tough!  I guess I would narrow it down to An Artist’s Journey and What Cats Dream.”

She titles her artwork in a very logical way: “I title the flowers by the type of flower and a number, like Sunflower VI.  The rural scenes I title by the county in which I took the photo from which I did the painting. The abstract pieces are titled according to the story I am telling.” Her piece, An Artist’s Journey is auto-biographical, and depicts her own story. It earned a Blue Ribbon in an Iowa Artists online show a few years ago.

Roe’s favorite tools!

I always ask two extremely important questions: What is your favorite tool for making art? “This pic shows my wrinkly, spotty hand holding a "pen" that holds a felting needle.  I prefer this mundane plastic pen holder to some of the other kinds.  A felting needle is a bit difficult to hold on its own. In back of that, is my sewing machine.”

And the second: What’s an issue or stumbling block you’ve encountered? “I have already described the sexism I encountered. Another issue has been dealing with being an abuse survivor and coping with depression and anxiety,” Roe admitted. “I wonder sometimes if that is why I am so attracted to bright colors emerging from a dark background.”


Embellishing the Truth:  10"x35"; needle-felted wool on felted wool, applique, thread sketching, hand embroidery

Detail of above

“I guess another issue is that the techniques I use are not well understood.” Roe recalls sitting next to a woman once at a regional show. “At some point, she turned to me, and very kindly said that I really didn’t belong “here” and that I needed to look for a group of people who do crafts or quilting. I know she meant well and was saying that from the bottom of her heart.  However, it illustrates some of the confusion people have about my work.” Alright, I’ve already written one post about how illustration is a legit art form – keep your eyes peeled next year for an RSAS blog post defending quilting as REAL art, too.

Detail of one of Roe's current works in progress

Any advice for artists just starting out? “If you want to be an artist, do something art every day.  It could be a little sketch or something that will take days to finish, but you have to practice your art daily.  Don’t wait for a lightning bolt of inspiration to strike!” Excellent advice! I wholeheartedly believe that improvement comes from putting in the time and practice.

To see more of Roe’s artwork, follow her on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/wool.n.work/.

Tuesday, August 8, 2023

Our Trip to the Pappajohn Sculpture Park!

I find it confusing that "Artist" as a career is still discouraged for young people, when we use art and design to represent ourselves everyday. Who doesn't instantly recognize a 20-foot yellow "M" or a lowercase blue "f"? How about a little white ghost on a yellow background? Even our cities define and advertise themselves with their sculptures: like the cherry and spoon (Spoonbridge and Cherry) in Minneapolis, the Statue of Liberty in New York, and of course, the figure made of letters (Nomade) in Des Moines.

Nomade, 2007, painted stainless steel

We made the trip to the John and Mary Pappajohn Sculpture Park this summer, of which Nomade, by Jaume Plensa, is the crown jewel. I had only been there once before, and it was really neat to see it through the eyes of my young daughters. The sculpture is huge and hollow, and looks like it was pieced together with an assortment of letters. There’s a cement path that goes right up to and underneath it, which enables you to walk inside the sculpture. My girls loved searching among the letters to spell out their own names.

 
Panoramic awareness pavilion, 2013, glass, metal, light

Their favorite piece, hands down, was Panoramic awareness pavilion, by Olafur Eliason. It's a large circular structure made of numerous glass panels. Each panel is a single color, with mirrored edges. The colors are arranged in a rainbow gradient with a large light in the center. Sadly, we were there in the bright afternoon sun, so we didn't see it lit up.

Moonrise. east. january, 2005 and Moonrise. east. august, 2006, painted cast aluminum on steel plinth

I was pleasantly surprised when I made my way around a giant pair of bulbous sculptures that turned out to be heads! Moonrise. east. january and Moonrise. east. august by Ugo Rindinone, have an incredible hand-built texture to them - as opposed to some of the more refined, manufactured pieces (that's right, I'm talking about you, Robert Indiana!) I loved their whimsical, creepy expressions, but I don't think my children were particularly fond of the pair.

 
Post Balzac, 1990, cast bronze

Thinker on a Rock, 1997, bronze  and Ancient Forest, 2009, cast bronze

I'm not sure I have a favorite piece, but if I did it would be one of the next four: an upright coat, a contemplating rabbit, or one of the driftwood-looking horses. Post Balzac, by Judith Shea, is a bronze casting that looks like it is the coat belonging to an invisible man. It has an energy, waiting there, like it could be put back on and worn at any time. Thinker on a Rock, by Barry Flanagan, is a sculpture of a cartoony hare perched upon, you guessed it, a rock. The sculpture is made of bronze, and I think what attracts me to it is that it could easily be a 3D rendition of a children’s book character. The cast bronze horses, titled Ancient Forest, look like they are created from an assemblage of driftwood. I wouldn’t be surprised if they had just walked out of a fantasy story into the sculpture garden.

Love, 1966-1999, polychrome aluminum

Robert Indiana is one of my dad's favorite artists, so I couldn't pass up the chance to take a photo of one of his iconic LOVE sculptures. It never fails to amaze me when I get the chance to see artwork in person that I remember studying in art history.

Pumpkin (L), designed 2014 fabricated 2018, bronze

I was delighted to discover Pumpkin (L) by Yayoi Kusama as at the time of our trip, as I was only days away from completing the illustrations for "My Day at the Pumpkin Patch" (written by Kelli Heil.) I really like the clean, circular design of this piece, and if it was a more portable size I would love to have one in my house in the fall!

White Ghost, 2010, fiberglass

The last piece I took a photo of (there are plenty more sculptures at the park) was White Ghost by Yoshitomo Nara, which has its own Google Maps marker (impressive!) I really thought my girls would like this one, but my youngest said the face was scary. I think it was the overwhelming size of the piece that intimidated her the most. Made of white fiberglass, this sculpture also feels like a children’s book character come to life.
 

If you are in the area and have the chance to see the Pappajohn Sculpture Park. There are visitor guides available, as well as a cell phone tour. The sculpture park is an extension of the Des Moines Art Center, and more information about the art and the park can be found at DesMoinesArtCenter.org.